MISRAC++2023-12.2.1 (C++ only)
In this section:
Synopsis
(Advisory) Bit-fields should not be declared
Enabled by default
No
Severity/Certainty
Low/High

Full description
Bit-fields has a number of implementation defined aspects and should thus be avoided.
Coding standards
This check does not correspond to any coding standard rules.
Code examples
The following code example fails the check and will give a warning:
struct example
{
short low : 8; // Non-compliant
short high : 8; // Non-compliant
};
The following code example passes the check and will not give a warning about this issue:
#include <cstdint>
struct example
{
std::uint8_t low; // Compliant
std::uint8_t high; // Compliant
};